What are the Benefits of Physical Activity?
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has recently published a new set of physical activity guidelines to encourage individuals around the world to perform recommended levels of physical activity to maintain their health.
In accordance with these new physical activity guidelines, WHO has also published a list of the benefits of physical activity, according to different age groups. Keep reading to find out what the benefits of physical activity for your age group are below.
Benefits in Children and Adolescents
Adequate amounts of physical activity in children and adolescents can provide many health benefits including improving:
Physical fitness
Cardiometabolic health
Bone health
Cognitive outcomes
Mental health Reduced adiposity
Benefits in adults and older adults
In adults and older adults, higher levels of physical activity may improve health by:
Reducing the risk of all-cause mortality
Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality
Helping to prevent the severity of falls Improving sleep quality
Benefiting cognitive health
Contributing to positive mental health (reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression).
Benefits in pregnant women
According to WHO, adequate levels of physical activity may also help pregnant and postpartum women by providing them with many health benefits. These potential benefits include:
- Decreasing the risk of delivery complications
- Decreasing the risk of postpartum depression
- Reducing newborn complications
- Preventing excessive gestational weight gain

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